Neoclassicism

The Neoclassical Period (roughly 1660–1798) falls primarily during the 18th Century Literature period, which spans from 1700 to 1798. Within this, it overlaps with the Augustan Age (1700–1750) and the Age of Sensibility (1750–1798).

Neoclassical Period overlaps with and extends further into what is often referred to as 18th-century literature. The Neoclassical Period in English literature is generally considered to span from the mid-17th century to the late 18th century, roughly from 1660 to 1798.

This period is characterized by a return to classical ideals of order, reason, and clarity, influenced by the works of ancient Greek and Roman writers.

• Neoclassical literature emphasizes reason, order, clarity, and a return to classical ideals of Ancient Greece and Rome, aligning with the rationalism and structured forms of the Augustan Age.
• As the period progressed, the Age of Sensibility arose, focusing more on emotion and individual experience, but still within the broader framework of Neoclassicism.

The Renaissance (1500–1660) and the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras are distinct from the Neoclassical period, as they occurred earlier, marking the transition from the medieval to the early modern period.

Further about 18th Century

The 18th century, often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment, saw the continuation and evolution of Neoclassical ideals. Writers during this time emphasized reason, logic, and a structured approach to literature, which aligned with the broader intellectual movement of the Enlightenment that valued scientific inquiry, skepticism of authority, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Key figures of the Neoclassical Period who also contributed significantly to 18th-century literature include:

1. Alexander Pope (1688–1744): Known for his satirical works and use of heroic couplets, Pope’s poetry exemplifies Neoclassical ideals.
2. Jonathan Swift (1667–1745): Best known for “Gulliver’s Travels,” Swift’s works often critiqued society and politics with a sharp, satirical edge.
3. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784): A prominent literary figure, Johnson’s essays, poetry, and his dictionary were influential in shaping 18th-century literature.
4. Henry Fielding (1707–1754): A novelist and playwright, Fielding’s works, such as “Tom Jones,” are considered foundational in the development of the modern novel.

While the Neoclassical Period is often associated with the late 17th and early 18th centuries, its influence persisted throughout the 18th century, overlapping with and contributing to the broader body of 18th-century literature. Towards the end of the 18th century, the Romantic Movement began to emerge, which would eventually challenge and supplant Neoclassical ideals with its emphasis on emotion, nature, and individualism.